Editor’s note: There are over three million
Nigerians residing in the US. Because we have long ago surpassed the
quota issued by the American Diversity Visa program, in 2013, Nigerians
have been barred from entering the country via the Green Card
Lottery. The Naijaonpoint.com columnist Mawuna Koutonin, our guide into
the realms of African identity and all things Nigerian, explains what
this means for our country in the long term — as hopefuls all over the
world are preparing to try their luck in less than a month.
In
20 days, on October 1st, the American Visa Lottery, also know as the
Green Card Lottery, will open for the year 2016 selection.
Millions
of people around the world will fill in an online form, hopeful for
their chances to go to America to enjoy the “American dream”.
Fifty-five thousand people are selected every year to migrate to the United States together with their families.
Unfortunately,
for the second time in the fifteen-year history of the American Visa
Lottery, Nigerians have been disqualified from entering, until further
notice from the State Department. In September 2013, Nigeria was added
to the list of ineligible countries.
Why?
The Diversity Visa program states: “Those
born in any territory that has sent more than 50,000 immigrants to the
United States in the previous five years are not eligible to receive a
diversity visa.
“The term 50,000 “immigrants”
refers only to people who immigrated via the family-sponsored,
employment, or immediate relatives of U.S. citizen categories, and does
not include other categories such as refugees, asylum seekers, NACARA
beneficiaries, or previous diversity immigrants.”
Nigeria had reached that quota.
Explaining the decision, a spokesman of the American embassy in Abujasaid: “Nigerians
are leaders in the United States. A recent study found, for example,
that Nigerians were among the most well-educated immigrant groups in
America. As recently as 1944, there were exactly 22 Nigerian students in
the US. Today there are over 7000, and they make up the largest group
of African students in America. You’ve sent us some of your best, from
the late, great Chinua Achebe to Bartholomew Nnaji, one of the world’s
top professors of robotics, to basketball legend Hakeem Olajuwan,
considered one of the greatest NBA centers of all time.”
As
the comment above shows, it is often the most literate, well-trained
doctors, engineers, nurses, craftsmen, etc, who are transfered to
America in stroke of the lottery.
According
to our estimation, based on the average $250 000 budget necessary to
raise a kid from birth to adulthood, the visa lottery transfers the
equivalent of 137 billions dollars demographic asset to the USA, every
year.
During the last 10 years, the demographic influx has
compounded half a million immigrants, or the equivalent of 1,3 trillion
dollar-worth demographic asset.
Beyond the financial and mineral
plundering of the poor countries by the rich, the demographic plundering
is something that is bleeding dry the most vulnerable countries in the
world to a much larger extent, while these countries do, in fact,
desperately need those skills to solve their domestic problems.
The
USA is not alone in the business of demographic plundering. The
European Union countries have devised clever schemes to steal best
talents from third-world countries without shame. From scholarship to
qualified immigration incentives, the rich countries are now directly
reaching out to our local doctors, nurses, analysts, managers to
encourage them to leave their country.
The demographic war never makes the mainstream news, but it is currently the most-fought war by the world powers.
Nigeria
alone had shifted close 300,000 of its best talents to the united
States during the last decade. And, according to the Nigeria Diaspora
Day website, there are now about 3.25 million Nigerians living in
America, from those who are”first arrivals” to fourth-generation
Nigerians. Of this number, there are over 115,000 medical professionals,
174,000 IT professionals, 87,000 pharmacists, 49,500 engineers, and
over 250,000 legal, financial, real estate and related business
professionals.
The alarming transfer of skills from Nigeria to
America had forced the State Department to add Nigeria to the list of
ineligible countries.
Is that bad or good for Nigeria?
On a
closing note, in average, immigrants share 10 to 20% of their earnings
with their home country, mainly through remittances. And the Nigerian
diaspora just sent 21 billion back home last year alone.
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